E-super vertex magic labeling of cartoon flowers and wounded flowers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Paths, Flowers and Vertex Cover
It is well known that in a bipartite (and more generally in a König) graph, the size of the minimum vertex cover is equal to the size of the maximum matching. We first address the question whether (and if not when) this property still holds in a König graph if we insist on forcing one of the two vertices of some of the matching edges in the vertex cover solution. We characterize such graphs usi...
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Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a finite simple graph with p = |V (G)| vertices and q = |E(G)| edges,without isolated vertices or isolated edges. A vertexmagic total labeling is a bijection from V (G) ∪ E(G) to the consecutive integers 1, 2, . . . , p + q, with the property that, for every vertex u in V (G), one has f (u) + uv∈E(G) f (uv) = k for some constant k. Such a labeling is called E-super ve...
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Let G be a finite graph with p vertices and q edges. A vertex magic total labeling is a bijection f from G E G V to the consecutive integers 1, 2, ..., p+q with the property that for every G V u , k uv f u f u N v for some constant k. Such a labeling is E-super if q G E f , , 2 , 1 : . A graph G is called E-super vertex magic if it admits an E-supe...
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A vertex-magic total labeling of a graph G(V; E) is a one-to-one map from E ∪V onto the integers {1; 2; : : : ; |E|+ |V |} such that (x) + ∑ (xy); where the sum is over all vertices y adjacent to x, is a constant, independent of the choice of vertex x. In this paper we examine the existence of vertex-magic total labelings of trees and forests. The situation is quite di9erent from the conjecture...
متن کاملSuper Vertex-magic Total Labelings of Graphs
Let G be a finite simple graph with v vertices and e edges. A vertex-magic total labeling is a bijection λ from V (G)∪E(G) to the consecutive integers 1, 2, · · · , v+e with the property that for every x ∈ V (G), λ(x) + Σy∈N(x)λ(xy) = k for some constant k. Such a labeling is super if λ(V (G)) = {1, · · · , v}. We study some of the basic properties of such labelings, find some families of graph...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0972-8600,2543-3474
DOI: 10.1016/j.akcej.2019.09.001